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CTYOnline - Crafting the Essay

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The CD provides fourteen lessons. Each lesson culminates in one of three types of final writing assignments.

  • 4 short pieces (approximately 250 words)
  • 5 essay drafts (500-750 words)
  • 5 revisions (750 words)
Short Pieces (about 250 words)

Lesson 1: Freeing the Writer

Exercises in "thinking outside of the box" help students discover that there are other aspects of language beside the literal meaning of words.

Final Writing Assignment: Experiment with anthropomorphism.

Lesson 2: The Power of Detail

Exercises demonstrating the importance of evocative sensory detail in description, especially details evoking the lesser used senses of smell, taste, and touch.

Final Writing Assignment: Poem focusing on sensory description of a place.

Lesson 4: Elegant Sentences

Exercises demonstrate organic form (the interaction of content and form), the use of descriptive and metaphoric imagery, and appropriate use of diction and syntax.

Final Writing Assignment: Revise 6 sentences to make them elegant, and write a paragraph for each revision explaining the revision choices.

Lesson 7: Creating a Persona

Exercises demonstrate how to recognize a persona's convincing voice and consistent psychology, as well as a method for developing a persona.

Final Writing Assignment: Describe an event in the voice of a persona.

Essay Drafts (500-750 words)

Lesson 3: The Craft of Composing

Exercises demonstrate a composing process, a method for choosing significant actions to include in a narrative, and tricks for avoiding narrative gumption traps (editing traps, nothing to say traps, too much to say traps).

Final Writing Assignment: Narrate in chronological order how you got into the Writing Series.

Lesson 5: Turning Poetry Into Prose

Exercises demonstrate freewriting, expanding prewriting through free association, and culling prewriting for significant themes. Develops the poem from Lesson 2 into an essay.

Final Writing Assignment: Write an essay that describes a significant place.

Lesson 9: Reflecting on Research

Exercises demonstrate how to research the meaning of the student's name, how the student's name was chosen, and how others feel about the student's name, as well as how to identify significant aspects of research.

Final Writing Assignment: Combine fact and feeling in a research essay about your name.

Lesson 10: Analyzing Events

Exercises demonstrate the use of cause-and-effect to analyze events, how to avoid the post hoc, ergo propter hoc logical fallacy, and the difference between cause-and-effect and process analysis.

Final Writing Assignment: Write an essay about a major turning point in your life.

Lesson 14: Writing an Evaluation

Exercises demonstrate how to find and make explicit evaluation standards, how to choose an audience and a persona appropriate for that audience, and how to match evaluation standards of the audience and persona.

Final Writing Assignment: Write an evaluation of this course.

Revisions (750 words)

Lesson 6: Revising for Unity

Exercises demonstrate the use of outlines after the first draft, how to choose a narrative's best starting point, and how to create a catchy title.

Final Writing Assignment: Revise your draft narrative from Lesson 3 beginning either in the middle (in media res) or at the end (framed narrative). Also, comment on the instructor's comments about the outline made after the first draft.

Lesson 8: Polishing Your Prose

Exercises demonstrate the use of figurative language in sentence-level revision, the use of alliteration and consonance in paragraph-level revision, and the use of thematic images to restructure the essay.

Final Writing Assignment: Revise the descriptive essay from Lesson 5.

Lesson 11: Punching Up Your Writing

Exercises demonstrate effective use of sentence fragments, how repetition and parallelism create emphasis, and how to add excitement and action through the judicious use of vivid verbs and dialogue.

Final Writing Assignment: Revise the essay from Lesson 9 about your name, this time using fragments, repetition and parallelism, and vivid action for emphasis.

Lesson 12: Revising: Strategies & Tactics

Exercises demonstrate: checking for unity, coherence, and proportion; dialoguing with the instructor in drama-script format about decisions involving the Lesson 10 draft; using implicit and explicit transitions; omitting needless prepositions.

Final Writing Assignment: Revise the draft of your cause-and-effect your essay from Lesson 10.

Lesson 13: (Re)Shaping Your Writing

Exercises use the Lesson 7 draft to expand a persona scenario, then outline it after the first draft, edit for succinctness, and finally structure the draft for significance, testing for unity, coherence, and proportion.

Final Writing Assignment: Revise the draft of your built-out persona scenario to a narrative.

Lessons Link in the Following Pattern

Lesson 1:
Freeing the Writer

Lesson 2:
The Power of Detail

Lesson 5:
Turning Poetry Into Prose

Lesson 8:
Polishing Your Prose

Lesson 3:
The Craft of Composing

Lesson 6:
Revising for Unity

Lesson 4:
Elegant Sentences

Lesson 7:
Creating a Persona

Lesson 13:
(Re)Shaping Your Writing

Lesson 9:
Reflecting on Research

Lesson 11:
Punching Up Your Writing

Lesson 10:
Analyzing Events

Lesson 12:
Revising: Strategies & Tactics

Lesson 14:
Writing an Evaluation

Sample Assignment

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